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Strength

Bicycle Crunches

About This Exercise

A core exercise that targets the rectus abdominis, external obliques and transverse abdominis.

How to Perform

  1. 1

    Setup

    Lie flat on your back with your lower back pressed into the floor. Place your hands lightly behind your head with your elbows wide. Lift your shoulders off the ground and raise your legs so your knees are bent at 90 degrees, shins parallel to the floor.

  2. 2

    Twist and Reach

    Exhale and rotate your torso to bring your right elbow toward your left knee while simultaneously extending your right leg straight out, hovering above the floor. Focus on driving the rotation from your core, not pulling with your arms.

  3. 3

    Alternate Sides

    Reverse the movement by rotating your torso to the opposite side, bringing your left elbow toward your right knee while extending your left leg straight. Move in a smooth, controlled pedaling motion.

  4. 4

    Maintain Rhythm

    Continue alternating sides in a steady, controlled rhythm. Keep your shoulders lifted off the ground throughout the entire set and your lower back pressed into the mat. Breathe steadily, exhaling with each twist.

Form Tips

  • Keep your lower back pressed into the mat at all times
  • Drive the rotation from your obliques, not your elbows
  • Keep your elbows wide - do not pull them in toward your chest
  • Extend each leg fully on the straightening phase for maximum engagement

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Pulling on the neck with the hands instead of rotating from the core
  • Moving too fast and using momentum rather than controlled contractions
  • Not fully extending the leg, which reduces the range of motion
  • Letting the shoulders drop to the floor between reps

Primary Muscles

Obliques
Rectus Abdominis

Secondary Muscles

Hip Flexors
Transverse Abdominis

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